Do dogs need sunscreen in winter

Do dogs need sunscreen in winter? Yes! Learn why winter sun can harm your dog’s skin and how to protect them with safe products. We also discuss How Winter Sun Can Harm Your Dog’s Skin and Signs of Sunburn in Dogs. As well as Choosing the Best Sunscreen for Your Dog and How to Apply Sunscreen Safely on Dogs.

When winter hits, we focus on keeping our fur babies warm. Sweaters, booties and cozy beds are top of mind. But have you ever thought, do dogs need sunscreen in winter? Surprisingly the answer is yes! Winter may be cold but the suns UV rays don’t care about the temperature. Protecting your dogs skin during this season is just as important as summer.

In this post we’ll go into why sunscreen is necessary in winter, how to spot sunburn in dogs and practical ways to protect your pet from the sneaky winter sun. Let’s get started!

How Winter Sun Can Damage Your Dogs Skin

The idea of the sun being harmful in winter feels counterintuitive. We’re all bundling up in scarves and coats so how could the sun be a threat? But the reality is the sun doesn’t take a holiday when the temperature drops. Here’s how winter sun can damage your dogs skin:

The Power of UV Rays in Winter

The sun emits two types of ultraviolet rays—UVA and UVB. While UVB rays are less intense in winter, UVA rays are just as strong all year round. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin causing long term damage and increasing the risk of skin cancer.

For dogs this is a big problem because certain parts of their body are always exposed no matter the season. These are the nose, ears and belly.

The Reflection of Snow

One big winter specific issue is the reflectivity of snow. Snow can reflect up to 80% of the suns UV rays, effectively doubling your dogs exposure. Think of it like being surrounded by mirrors on a bright day – there’s no escape!

For dogs who love to roll in the snow or dig around, this increased exposure can cause sunburn even if the sun feels weak.

Altitude

If you live or visit high altitude areas the risk of UV exposure increases. At higher altitudes the atmosphere is thinner and there’s less natural protection from the suns rays. This can make winter sunburn a real issue for outdoor dogs.

Overcast Days Don’t Mean You’re Protected

Many people assume cloudy or overcast days means you don’t need sun protection. But up to 80% of UV rays can pass through clouds. So even on those dull grey winter afternoons your dog could still be at risk.

Breeds at Risk

Some breeds are more prone to sun damage and winter doesn’t change that.

Short-haired breeds: Greyhounds, Boxers and Dobermans have very little fur to block the UV rays.
Light coloured breeds: Dalmatians and Bulldogs are more prone to sun damage because of their lighter pigmentation.
Hairless breeds: Chinese Cresteds or American Hairless Terriers have no natural barrier against the UV rays and are extremely vulnerable.

Now you see why sunscreen is necessary even when there’s snow on the ground.

Signs of Sunburn in Dogs

You think sunburn is only for humans? Well, dogs can get sunburned too. And just like us, it’s painful and can be harmful for them. Knowing the signs of sunburn in dogs will help you act fast to ease their discomfort.

1. Red or Pink Skin

One of the most obvious signs of sunburn is red or pink skin. This is most noticeable on areas with little to no fur, like the nose, belly and ears.

2. Dry, Flaky Skin

Sunburn can dry out your dog’s skin leading to peeling and flakiness. If you see rough patches on their skin, it could be UV damage.

3. Warm to the Touch

A sunburned area will feel warm or hot to the touch. This is inflammation from UV exposure.

4. Blisters or Scabs

Severe sunburns can cause blisters or scabs to form especially on delicate areas like the nose or ears. Treat these promptly to prevent infection.

5. Unusual Behavior

Your dog may act differently if they’re sunburned. They may be more lethargic or irritable due to the discomfort.

6. Excessive Licking or Scratching

Dogs will instinctively try to soothe the discomfort by licking or scratching the area. While this may give temporary relief, it can also introduce bacteria and lead to infection.

7. Hair Loss in Sunburned Areas

In some cases hair may fall out in patches where the skin has been damaged by the sun. This is most common on the ears and nose.

8. Swelling or Tenderness

If the sunburn is severe the area may swell or be tender to the touch. This could be deeper damage and may need vet attention.

If you see any of these signs act fast to soothe your dog’s skin and get them out of the sun.

Choosing the Best Sunscreen for Your Dog

Choosing the right sunscreen for your furry friend can be overwhelming but it doesn’t have to be. Here’s a simple guide to help you decide:

1. Don’t Use Human Sunscreen

This can’t be repeated enough: human sunscreen is NOT safe for dogs. Many formulas contain zinc oxide which is toxic if ingested. Dogs lick themselves so you need to choose a pet safe product.

2. Look for Dog Specific Sunscreen

Dog specific sunscreens are formulated with your pet in mind. They are free from harsh chemicals and gentle on sensitive skin.

3. Consider the SPF

SPF 15 or higher is good for dogs. If your dog has light or thin fur you may want to go for SPF 30 or higher for extra protection. See more on Do dogs need sunscreen in winter.

4. Water Resistant

Dogs love to roll in snow or lick their fur so a water resistant sunscreen will stay on longer.

5. Hypoallergenic Options for Sensitive Skin

If your dog is prone to allergies or has sensitive skin, look for a hypoallergenic formula. These sunscreens are less likely to cause irritation.

6. Decide on the Application Method

Dog sunscreens come in different forms, including sprays, lotions, and wipes. Choose the one that’s easiest for you to apply and least stressful for your dog.

7. Check for Additional Benefits

Some sunscreens also include moisturizers or soothing ingredients like aloe vera. These can be a bonus for keeping your dog’s skin healthy in winter.

8. Consult Your Vet

If you’re unsure which sunscreen to choose, don’t hesitate to ask your vet for recommendations. They can suggest products tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Read more on Do dogs need sunscreen in winter.

How to Apply Sunscreen Safely on Dogs

Applying sunscreen to your dog doesn’t have to be a chore. With a bit of patience and these tips, you’ll have it down in no time:

1. Choose the Right Moment

Apply sunscreen when your dog is calm, such as after a meal or during a cuddle session. This reduces stress and makes the process easier.

2. Focus on Exposed Areas

Target areas with little to no fur: the nose, ears, belly, and inside of the legs. These spots are the most vulnerable to UV damage.

3. Use a Small Amount

Start with a small amount of sunscreen and rub it in gently. Avoid overloading your dog’s skin, as this can make them uncomfortable.

4. Keep It Away from Eyes and Mouth

Be extra careful around the eyes and mouth. If you accidentally get sunscreen in these areas, wipe it off immediately with a damp cloth.

5. Distract Your Dog

After applying sunscreen, give your dog a treat or their favorite toy to keep them from licking it off.

6. Reapply During Long Outings

If you’re spending several hours outside, remember to reapply sunscreen every two to three hours, especially if your dog has been active.

7. Test for Allergies

Before applying sunscreen all over, do a patch test on a small area to ensure your dog doesn’t have an allergic reaction.

8. Make It a Routine

Incorporate sunscreen application into your dog’s pre-walk routine. The more consistent you are, the easier it becomes for both you and your dog.

Other Skin Protection Tips for Winter Walks

In addition to sunscreen, there are other ways to protect your dog’s skin during winter:

1. Dress Them in UV-Protective Clothing

Invest in winter coats or sweaters with UV protection. These not only keep your dog warm but also shield them from the sun’s harmful rays.

2. Use Dog-Safe Moisturizers

Cold, dry air can strip moisture from your dog’s skin. Apply a dog-safe moisturizer to keep their skin hydrated and healthy.

3. Protect Their Paws

Snow and ice can be harsh on your dog’s paws. Use a paw balm or booties to prevent cracking and irritation.

4. Limit Sun Exposure

Try to walk your dog during off peak sun hours 10am-2pm. Walk early morning or late afternoon instead.

5. Provide Shade

If you’re outside make sure there’s a shaded area for your dog to rest.

6. Keep Them Hydrated

Hydration is key to healthy skin. Make sure your dog has access to fresh water always.

7. Regular Grooming

Brush your dog regularly to remove dead skin and fur to keep skin healthy and reduce irritation.

8. Monitor Skin Health

Check your dog’s skin regularly for dryness, irritation or sunburn. Early detection can prevent small issues from becoming big problems.

With these tips your dog will be safe and comfortable all winter. Remember your dog relies on you for protection, don’t let the cold weather fool you into forgetting sun safety!

Conclusion

Do dogs need sunscreen in winter? Yes! Winter may feel cold and harmless but the sun’s UV rays don’t take a break. By applying sunscreen, dressing your dog properly and keeping walks safe you can protect their skin and keep them happy and healthy all season.

Your dog is counting on you, be proactive and they’ll enjoy every snowflake of it without discomfort or harm. Now go get that doggy sunscreen, bundle up and get walking!